…without acute elevations in cardiac troponin concentrations. Based on the presenting electrocardiogram (ECG) and the presence of troponin elevation, ACS are classified into unstable angina…

…reduction of coronary obstruction. Intensive lipid lowering improves endothelial function, lowers circulating high sensitivity C reactive protein, reduces thrombogenicity, and favourably modifies inflammatory and collagen…

…follows: Sinus bradycardia (which in its purest form means that the automaticity is diminished). Chronotropic incompetence (inability of the sinoatrial node to adequately increase its…

…Association (AHA) and American College of Cardiology (ACC), as well as the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). The classification of tachyarrhythmias into narrow complex (NCT…

…major cardiology guidelines, including those from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA). The formula takes…

…likely that the coming guidelines by the American Heart Association (AHA) and American College of Cardiology (ACC) will be in line with the European guidelines…

…likely that the coming guidelines by the American Heart Association (AHA) and American College of Cardiology (ACC) will be in line with the European guidelines…

…AHA), American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the European Society for Cardiology (ESC). A large body of evidence, based on randomized controlled clinical trials, supports…

…be coupled with clinical evidence of acute myocardial ischaemia. The Fourth Universal Definition classifies MI into five distinct subtypes based on pathophysiology and clinical context…

…subendothelial matrix components, notably tissue factor and collagen, to the circulating blood [3] . Plaque Erosion: Responsible for up to 30% of ACS cases, plaque erosion…