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Renal parameters

…patients with hepatic cirrhosis — creatinine based eGFR substantially overestimates renal function. Staging of chronic kidney disease Stage eGFR Description : : : G1 ≥ 90 Normal or high G2…

Preeclampsia and Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders as Future Cardiovascular Risk

…and obstetric complications Immediate maternal complications include placental abruption, stroke, multiple organ failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, pulmonary oedema, hepatic complications, renal impairment, and cerebrovascular accidents…

Alcohol and Cardiovascular Disease

…coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, heart failure and alcohol related cardiomyopathy. The cardiovascular implications of lower alcohol intake remain controversial. Epidemiological studies have often described a…

Ezetimibe: Place in Therapy and Expected LDL-C Reduction

…of cholesterol delivered to the liver. The resulting hepatic response includes increased expression of low density lipoprotein receptors (LDLRs), which enhances removal of circulating LDL…

Ivabradine: Indications, Dosing and Heart-Rate Targets

…is required in severe hepatic or renal impairment, and clinically relevant interactions occur with CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers. Clinical indications Heart failure with reduced ejection…

Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Assessment and Prevention

…or extracellular fluid depletion; congestive heart failure or other cardiac dysfunction; haemodynamic instability; anaemia; multiple myeloma or other renal disease; hepatic disease; concurrent nephrotoxic drugs…

PCSK9 Inhibitors: Indications, Efficacy and Access

…Definition and Pathophysiology Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a hepatic protein that regulates the availability of the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDL…

Lipid-Lowering Therapy: Statins as First-Line Treatment

…component of cardiovascular prevention, particularly in patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), chronic coronary syndrome (CCS), peripheral artery disease (PAD), and acute coronary syndromes…

Empirical antibiotic therapy: quick reference for common infections

…and formulary availability; check what applies where you work. They assume normal renal and hepatic function, a non pregnant adult of normal weight, and individual…

Amiodarone: Loading, Maintenance Dosing and Monitoring Schedule

…3 weeks or occasionally longer; loading doses mitigate this delay. During chronic therapy, plasma concentrations correlate well with oral doses, averaging approximately 0.5 mg…

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