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Isoprenaline and Dopamine Infusions for Bradycardia

…intraventricular conduction defect. In severe cases, bradycardia may progress to hemodynamic instability, presenting as shock or cardiac arrest manifesting as bradyarrhythmic arrest, asystole, or pulseless…

Right bundle branch block (RBBB): ECG, criteria, definitions, causes & treatment

Conduction defects ECG Right bundle branch block (RBBB) Right bundle branch block (RBBB) is due to an anatomical or functional dysfunction in the right bundle…

ECG manifestations of left main coronary artery (LMCA) occlusion and critical stenosis

…Ventricular fibrillation or asystole may occur early due to the massive ischemia. Complete LMCA occlusion is typically fatal within minutes, hence its designation as the…

Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT): ECG features & management

…within the atrioventricular node, as long as it encounters excitable tissue. As it circulates within the node, it emits impulses both upwards to the atria…

Overview of atrioventricular (AV) blocks

…from the atria to the ventricles may be delayed or blocked. These conditions are referred to as atrioventricular (AV) blocks , subdivided according to the degree…

Pre-excitation, Atrioventricular Reentrant (Reentry) Tachycardia (AVRT), Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome

…direction ), from the ventricles to the atrial ( retrograde direction ) or both. Accessory pathways do not display the slow conduction that the atrioventricular node does, and…

Management and treatment of AV block (atrioventricular blocks)

…etc .) are warranted. Management of AV blocks aims to restore atrioventricular conduction either pharmacologically or by means of artificial pacemakers. Both methods may be used…

Junctional rhythm (escape rhythm) and junctional tachycardia

…or near, the atrioventricular (AV) node. The most common rhythm arising in the AV node is junctional rhythm , which may also be referred to as…

Adenosine for tachyarrhythmias (AVNRT, AVRT, NCT)

…to atrial fibrillation with wide QRS complexes due to bundle branch blocks or other conduction defects. However, in rare instances, it may be due to…

First-degree AV block (AV block I, AV block 1)

Conduction defects ECG First degree AV block: ECG criteria, clinical characteristics & management This chapter discusses first degree atrioventricular (AV) block, also referred to as 1st…

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