…and mitral annular plane velocity are standard assessments. Mitral flow velocities are measured using Pulsed Doppler. Tissue Doppler is used to measuring mitral annular plane…

…Figure 1). The posterior leaflet of the mitral valve has a semilunar shape and is attached to three fifths of the annular circumference. The posterior…

…and abnormalities of diastolic filling. Mitral regurgitation may develop through papillary muscle displacement, annular dilatation, or both; progressive ventricular remodeling may also occur in primary…

…Right ventricular (RV) dimension and function. RV function can be assessed using TAPSE (Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion). Study the movement and opening of the…