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Assessment of the pupillary reflex in cardiac arrest

…the absence of pupillary light reflex immediately post cardiac arrest is more equivocal. Various pharmaceutical agents, including epinephrine—administered to the vast majority of cardiac…

Terminology of sudden cardiac arrest and resuscitation

…Sudden and unexpected cardiac arrest with loss of mechanical cardiac function. Results in loss of consciousness, cessation of breathing, and absence of a palpable pulse…

🟠 Management of STEMI (ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction)

…performed, fibrinolytic therapy is recommended within 12 h of symptom onset in patients without contraindications. I A In the absence of ST segment elevation, primary…

Management of bradycardia (bradyarrhythmia)

…Initial evaluation of bradycardia according to ABCDE. Symptoms of bradycardia Bradycardia may be an incidental and asymptomatic finding. The absence of symptoms indicates that the…

Physics of myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT, PET): Radiotracers, perfusion, blood flow and viability

…and hibernating myocardium, at the expense of higher radiation exposure and blurrier images. The absence of thallium uptake indicates non viable myocardium, while redistribution into…

Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction: Types 1–5

…dawn of the 20th century, widespread acceptance was delayed, partly due to autopsy studies demonstrating an absence of coronary thrombi in a significant proportion of…

NSTEMI: Risk Stratification and Timing of the Invasive Strategy

…a high probability of unstable angina (UA), and patients whose initial findings are less definitive. The defining electrocardiographic feature is the absence of persistent ST…

Perioperative Management of Patients with Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices

…should be available within the recommended interval before elective surgery. In the absence of malfunction, a pacemaker should have been checked within the preceding 12…

Clinical application of ECG in chest pain & acute myocardial infarction

…a non ischemic ECG (absence of ST T changes) during chest pain caused by myocardial ischemia. This is corroborated by millions of exercise stress tests…

ECG signs of myocardial infarction: pathological Q-waves & pathological R-waves

…R waves: R wave ≥0,04 s in V1 V2 and R/S ratio ≥1 with concordant positive T wave in absence of conduction defect…

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